{"id":663,"date":"2017-10-03T13:05:24","date_gmt":"2017-10-03T20:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/?page_id=663"},"modified":"2020-06-01T11:38:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T18:38:05","slug":"a-challenging-print","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/a-challenging-print\/","title":{"rendered":"A Challenging Print"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For a recent project I needed to make helical threads which would allow multiple parts to be screwed together. After completing this I thought I could adapt the thread-making technique to the design of an LED desk lamp. I have made many LED lamps of different types and shapes, but they all had solid sides and I thought one with helical open &amp; closed sides would look interesting.&nbsp; Here is the design&nbsp; came up with (this image is a 3D rendering from Rhino3D):<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-665\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/original.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/original.jpg 578w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/original-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I realized this would be a difficult print to make because of the inherent overhangs cause by the helical geometry, so before attempting a complete print I made a short test:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-666\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_111943-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_111943-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_111943-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_111943-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This looked pretty bad so I posted my results on the Facebook 3D Printer group and got some helpful feedback.<\/p>\n<p>The best advice was to reduce both print speed and layer height. (My normal settings are 100 mm\/sec and 0.200 mm.) So I tried a new test with 50 mm\/sec and 0.100 mm and got this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-667\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_134255.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_134255.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_134255-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_134255-768x297.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Clearly this was not a good solution, plus it had the problem of quadrupling the estimated print time to around 40 hours. Even with good results I didn&#8217;t think many people would want to make a 40 hour print.<\/p>\n<p>Someone suggested increasing the pitch of the helix in order to reduce the size of the individual&nbsp; layer overhangs. Doing this did accomplish that, but it also increased the space between each helix. So I added more helixes to make the spaces thinner. My final design looks like this:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-664\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Rhino.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Rhino.jpg 304w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Rhino-151x300.jpg 151w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here is a rotatable 3D view of the lamp:<\/p>\n<p>[canvasio3D width=&#8221;500&#8243; height=&#8221;500&#8243; border=&#8221;2&#8243; borderCol=&#8221;#F6F6F6&#8243; shine=&#8221;1&#8243; backCol=&#8221;#000000&#8243; &nbsp;mouse=&#8221;on&#8221; objPath=&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/threadlight1.stl\">threadlight1<\/a>&#8221;&nbsp;objScale=&#8221;0.43&#8243; objColor=&#8221;#fc9400&#8243; lightSet=&#8221;1&#8243; reflection=&#8221;on&#8221; refVal=&#8221;2&#8243; ambient=&#8221;#888888&#8243;] &nbsp;Help=&#8221;off&#8221;] [\/canvasio3D]<\/p>\n<p>You can download the STL file by clicking <a href=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/threadlight1.stl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once again I made a test print, this time using a layer height of 0.140 mm and a print speed of 100 mm\/sec. I figured this would be a pretty good compromise that would yield reasonable results and a manageable total print time.&nbsp; Here&#8217;s the result of this test:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-669\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_162638.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_162638.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_162638-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20170930_162638-768x237.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I felt this was good enough to make a real print, so I used these settings and the print completed in just under 36 hours:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-670\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_200228-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_200228-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_200228-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_200228.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here are 3 images of the final print, the first with the LED off, second with LED on, and a close-up of the helixes and intervening spaces:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-672\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201618-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201618-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201618-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201618.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-671\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201516-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201516-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201516-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201516.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-673\" src=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201639-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201639-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201639-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/IMG_20171002_201639.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>If you want to print this part yourself you might get better results with the recommended 0.100 layer height and 50 mm\/sec print speed.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Last Update: 03 Sep 2017<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a recent project I needed to make helical threads which would allow multiple parts to be screwed together. After completing this I thought I could adapt the thread-making technique to the design of an LED desk lamp. I have made many LED lamps of different types and shapes, but they all had solid sides [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-663","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1469,"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/663\/revisions\/1469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birkbinnard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}